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1 enlarged hole
Техника: увеличенное отверстие -
2 увеличенное отверстие
Engineering: enlarged hole, oversize bore, oversize holeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > увеличенное отверстие
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3 probe
prəub
1. сущ.
1) а) мед. зонд б) тех. зонд, щуп;
датчик
2) а) зондирование б) геол. пробное бурение в) испытание
3) проба;
образец
4) косм. а) космическая исследовательская ракета;
автоматическая научно-исследовательская станция to launch a probe ≈ выводить на орбиту научно-исследовательскую станцию interplanetary, space probe ≈ межпланетная научно-исследовательская станция б) стыковочное устройство
5) амер. расследование to conduct a probe ≈ вести расследование exhaustive, thorough probe ≈ всестороннее/полное расследование Syn: inquiry
2. гл.
1) мед. зондировать
2) прощупывать;
опробовать;
делать испытание Probing into my bad tooth with my tongue, I could feel the enlarged hole. ≈ Я потрогал свой больной зуб языком, и почувствовал, что дыра увеличилась. Syn: pierce
3) перен. исследовать;
расследовать( into) The mystery of the missing woman has been probed into by police, but without result. ≈ Полиция пыталась раскрыть тайну исчезновения женщины, но не преуспела в этом. (медицина) зонд (специальное) зонд, щуп;
пробник;
датчик;
насадок автоматическая научно-исследовательская станция;
космическая ракета;
исследовательская ракета - space * (космонавтика) космический зонд;
автоматический космический исследовательский аппарат запуск космического зонда, автоматического космического исследовательского аппарата и т. п. (энтомология) хоботок( насекомого) зондирование (геология) пробное бурение испытание (американизм) расследование образец, проба (авиация) заправочная штанга;
приемник топлива (для заправки самолета в воздухе) (космонавтика) стыковочное устройство( медицина) зондировать (специальное) зондировать;
прощупывать;
опробовать;
делать испытание рассматривать;
исследовать - to * deep into the matter тщательно рассмотреть дело;
вникнуть в дело - to * smb.'s intentions выведать чьи-л. намерения - to * the evidence( тщательно) рассмотреть /проанализировать/ свидетельские показания( геология) разведывать бурением или шурфами probe тех. зонд, щуп ~ мед. зонд ~ зондирование ~ мед. зондировать ~ исследовать;
расследовать (into) ~ исследовать ~ космическая исследовательская ракета;
автоматическая научноисследовательская станция ~ амер. расследование ~ расследовать software ~ вчт. программный щуп stack ~ вчт. стековый зонд traveling ~ вчт. передвижной зонд -
4 probe
[prəub] 1. сущ.1)а) мед. зондб) тех. зонд, щуп; датчик2)а) зондированиеб) геол. пробное бурениев) испытание3) проба; образец4) косм.а) космическая исследовательская ракета; автоматическая научно-исследовательская станцияinterplanetary, space probe — межпланетная, космическая научно-исследовательская станция
5) амер. расследованиеexhaustive / thorough probe — всестороннее, полное расследование
Syn:2. гл.1) мед. зондировать2) прощупывать; опробовать; проводить испытаниеProbing into my bad tooth with my tongue, I could feel the enlarged hole. — Я потрогал свой больной зуб языком и почувствовал, что дыра увеличилась.
Syn:3) = probe into исследовать; расследоватьThe mystery of the missing woman has been probed into by police, but without result. — Полиция пыталась раскрыть тайну исчезновения женщины, но не преуспела в этом.
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5 enlarge
1) (to make larger: He enlarged the garden.) aumentar, ampliar2) (to reproduce on a larger scale (a photograph etc): We had the photograph enlarged.) aumentar, ampliar•- enlarge on
enlarge vb ampliar / hacer más grandetr[ɪn'lɑːʤ]1 (gen) extender, aumentar, ampliar; (photograph) ampliar1 extenderse, aumentar, ampliarse: extender, agrandar, ampliarenlarge vi1) : ampliarse2)to enlarge upon : extenderse sobre, entrar en detalles sobrev.• abultar v.• aclarar v.• acrecer v.• agrandar v.• ampliar v.• amplificar v.• aumentar v.• engrosar v.• ensanchar v.• espaciar v.• explayar v.ɪn'lɑːrdʒ, ɪn'lɑːdʒ
1.
transitive verb \<\<hole/area\>\> agrandar; \<\<gland/heart\>\> dilatar; \<\<room/office\>\> ampliar*; \<\<print/photograph\>\> ampliar*
2.
vi (frml)[ɪn'lɑːdʒ]to enlarge (ON o UPON something) — extenderse* (sobre algo)
1.VT (Phot) ampliar; (Med) dilatar; [+ house, business, circle of friends] ampliar, extender2. VI1) extenderse, aumentarse2)to enlarge (up)on — (=explain) entrar en detalles sobre
* * *[ɪn'lɑːrdʒ, ɪn'lɑːdʒ]
1.
transitive verb \<\<hole/area\>\> agrandar; \<\<gland/heart\>\> dilatar; \<\<room/office\>\> ampliar*; \<\<print/photograph\>\> ampliar*
2.
vi (frml)to enlarge (ON o UPON something) — extenderse* (sobre algo)
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6 enlarge
1) (to make larger: He enlarged the garden.) gjøre større, utvide2) (to reproduce on a larger scale (a photograph etc): We had the photograph enlarged.) forstørre•- enlarge onforstørreverb \/ɪnˈlɑːdʒ\/, \/enˈlɑːdʒ\/1) forstørre, utvide, gjøre større2) bli større, forstørres, utvides, forøkesenlarge (up)on legge ut om, utbre seg om\/over, snakke\/tale vidt og bredt om, utvikle -
7 enlarge
1. transitive verbvergrößern; (widen) erweitern [Wissen]2. intransitive verb1) sich vergrößern; größer werden; (widen) sich verbreitern2)enlarge [up]on something — etwas weiter ausführen
* * *1) (to make larger: He enlarged the garden.) erweitern2) (to reproduce on a larger scale (a photograph etc): We had the photograph enlarged.) vergrößern•- academic.ru/24416/enlargement">enlargement- enlarge on* * *en·large[ɪnˈlɑ:ʤ, AM enˈlɑ:rʤ]I. vt▪ to \enlarge sth1. (make bigger) etw vergrößern; (expand) etw erweitern [o ausdehnen]; company, division etw ausbauento \enlarge one's kitchen seine Küche ausbauento \enlarge one's vocabulary seinen Wortschatz vergrößern [o erweitern2. PHOT etw vergrößernto \enlarge a negative eine Vergrößerung vom Negativ machenII. vi1. (expatiate)2. (get bigger) sich vergrößern* * *[ɪn'lAːdZ]1. vtvergrößern; hole, field of knowledge erweitern; organ, pore vergrößern, erweitern; membership, majority also erhöhen2. vi2)to enlarge ( up)on sth — auf etw (acc) näher eingehen
* * *enlarge [ınˈlɑː(r)dʒ]A v/t1. vergrößern, seine Kenntnisse etc auch erweitern, seinen Einfluss etc auch ausdehnen:reading enlarges the mind Lesen erweitert den Gesichtskreis2. FOTO vergrößernB v/i1. sich vergrößern, sich erweitern, sich ausdehnen, zunehmen3. FOTO sich vergrößern lassen* * *1. transitive verbvergrößern; (widen) erweitern [Wissen]2. intransitive verb1) sich vergrößern; größer werden; (widen) sich verbreitern2)enlarge [up]on something — etwas weiter ausführen
* * *v.ausbauen v.ausdehnen v.erweitern v.vergrößern v. -
8 enlargement
noun1) Vergrößerung, die2) (further explanation) weitere Ausführung* * *1) (something enlarged, especially a photograph.) die Vergrößerung2) (the act of enlarging or state of being enlarged: Enlargement of the glands in the neck is usually a sign of illness.) die Erweiterung* * *en·large·ment[ɪnˈlɑ:ʤmənt, AM enˈlɑ:rʤ-]n1. no pl (act of making bigger) Vergrößerung f; (act of expanding) Erweiterung f, Ausdehnung f; (act of making higher) Erhöhung f* * *[ɪn'lAːdZmənt]n2) (= process) Vergrößerung f; (of hole, field of knowledge) Erweiterung f; (MED of organ) Erweiterung f, Vergrößerung f; (of membership, majority) Erhöhung f* * *1. Vergrößerung f, Erweiterung f, Ausdehnung f:2. Erweiterungsbau m, Anbau m3. FOTO Vergrößerung f* * *noun1) Vergrößerung, die2) (further explanation) weitere Ausführung* * *n.Anstieg -e m.Verbreiterung f.Vergrößerung f. -
9 ὀρύσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to dig (up, in, out), to scrape, to bury'.Other forms: att. - ττω, late - χω (Arat.), ipv. - γε (Seriphos), aor. ὀρύξαι, fut. ὀρύξω (Hom.), pass. aor. ὀρυχθῆναι, fut. ὀρυχθήσομαι, perf. ὀρώρυγμαι (IA.; w. prefix κατ-ώρυγμαι). Act. ὀρώρυχα (Att.), Aor. 2. ὀρυγεῖν, pass. ὀρυγῆναι (late).Derivatives: 1. backformation ὄρυξ, - υγος m. `pickaxe' (AP), usu. name of an Egyptian and Libyan (also Indian) gazelle or antelope (Arist., LXX), seemingly after the pointed horns, but rather folketym. transformed LW [loanword]; also name of a great fish (Str.; s. Thompson Fishes s.v.). Of the prefixcompp. κατ-ῶρυξ (ω comp. length.), - υχος `buried, dug in, underground', as subst. f. `grave' (trag.); dat. pl. κατω-ρυχέεσσι ( λάεσσι, λίθοισι ζ 267, ι 185), rather metr. enlarged than from κατωρυχής; δι-ῶρυξ, - υχος, late mostly - υγος f. `ditch, channel, mine' (Ion., Th., Tab. Heracl., pap.). 2. ( δι-, ὑπ-)όρυγμα n. `hole, grave' (IA.); 3. ὀρυγμός m. `id.' (Priene). 4. ( δι-)ορυχή f. (- ωρ-) `the digging' (D., Delos), also - γή (LXX). 5. ( κατ-, ἐπ-, ὑπ-)όρυξις f. `id.' (Arist.). 6. ὀρυκτή f. = ὄρυγμα (Ph.). 7. ὀρυκ-τήρ m. `miner' (Zeno Stoic.), - της m. `digger, tool for digging' (Aesop., Str.); ( δι-) ορυκτρίς f. adjunct of χελώνη `mine protection roof' (Poliorc.). 8. ὀρυγεύς fossorium (Gloss.).Etymology: The general basis of all verbal forms and derived nouns is a stem ὀρυχ-; the media in ὀρυγ- is secondary (cf. Schwyzer 715 a. 760); secondary is also the present ὀρύχω (Schw. 684 f.). -- Without exact agreement outside Greek. As ὀ- can be `prothetic', we can explain the primary yot-present ὀρύσσω from *ὀρυχ-ι̯ω \< * h₃rugh- and compare the nasalinfixed secondary formation Lat. runcō, - āre `weed out, root up', to which a.o. runcō, - ōnis m. `weeding hook', as well as Latv. rūkēt `dig, scrape'; also the primary Skt. luñcati `pluck off' (with l from IE r) can belong here. To be considered further several isolated verbal nouns, esp. from Celtic, e.g. Ir. rucht (\< * ruk-tu-) `swine', pop. *"grubber"; from Alban. rrah `excavation, reclaimed land' IE * rouk-so- (Restelli Ist. Lomb. 91, 475). The aspiration, seen only in Greek, can be expressive or analogical. -- (If one separates the velar as a formative element, we can compare οὑροί m. pl. `trench' (s.v.), ὅρος `boundary' ('-furrow'?), the instrument name ὀρυα, poss. also ὀρύα f. `intestine', prop. *"hole"?). Further forms w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 351 ff., Pok. 868ff.Page in Frisk: 2,430-431Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀρύσσω
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10 Kind, Karl Gotthelf
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 6 June 1801 Linda, near Freiberg, Germanyd. 9 March 1873 Saarbrücken, Germany[br]German engineer, pioneer in deep drilling.[br]The son of an ore miner in Saxony, Kind was engaged in his father's profession for some years before he joined Glenck's drillings for salt at Stotternheim, Thuringia. There in 1835, after trying for five years, he self-reliantly put down a 340 m (1,100 ft) deep well; his success lay in his use of fish joints of a similar construction to those used shortly before by von Oeynhausen in Westphalia. In order to improve their operational possibilities in aquiferous wells, in 1842 he developed his own free-fall device between the rod and the drill, which enabled the chisel to reach the bottom of the hole without hindrance. His invention was patented in France. Four years later, at Mondorf, Luxembourg, he put down a 736 m (2,415 ft) deep borehole, the deepest in the world at that time.Kind contributed further considerable improvements to deep drilling and was the first successfully to replace iron rods with wooden ones, on account of their buoyancy in water. The main reasons for his international reputation were his attempts to bore out shafts, which he carried out for the first time in the region of Forbach, France, in 1848. Three years later he was engaged in the Ruhr area by a Belgian-and English-financed mining company, later the Dahlbusch mining company in Gelsenkirchen, to drill a hole that was later enlarged to 4.4 m (14 1/2 ft) and made watertight by lining. Although he had already taken out a patent for boring and lining shafts in 1849 in Belgium, his wooden support did not qualify. It was the Belgian engineer Joseph Chaudron, in charge of the mining company, who overcame the difficulty of making the bottom of the borehole watertight. In 1854 they jointly founded a shaft-sinking company in Brussels which specialized in aquiferous formations and operated internationally.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsChevalier de la Légion d'honneur 1849.Bibliography1842, Anleitung zum Abteufen von Bohrlöchern, Luxembourg.Further ReadingH.G.Conrad, "Carl Gotthelf Kind", Neue deutsche Biographie 10:613–14.D.Hoffmann, 1959, 150 Jahre Tiefbohrungen in Deutschland, Vienna and Hamburg, pp. 20–5 (assesses his technological achievements).T.Tecklenburg, 1914, Handbuch der Tiefbohrkunde, 2nd end, Vol. VI, Berlin, pp. 36–9 (provides a detailed description of his equipment).J.Chaudron, 1862, "Über die nach dem Kindschen Erdbohrverfahren in Belgien ausgeführten Schachtbohrarbeiten", Berg-und Hüttenmännische Zeitung 21:402–4, (describes his contribution to making Kind's shafts watertight).WK -
11 berkuak
1) open, give way to make an opening. 2) widen, become enlarged k.r(of a hole, rip, etc.).
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